brainstate

googlesamples/easypermissions · source

Snapshot 0 · 2026-11-04T12:47:24Z · Java · Apache-2.0

Content fingerprint54233e15d553b1608c0f0186c1de6f7d3c054c762307f7f793f2e0b531e2be52

GitHub description at capture

Simplify Android M system permissions

README at capture

# EasyPermissions [![Build Status][1]][2] [![Android Weekly][3]][4]

EasyPermissions is a wrapper library to simplify basic system permissions logic when targeting
Android M or higher.

**Note:** If your app is written in Kotlin consider the [easypermissions-ktx](https://github.com/VMadalin/easypermissions-ktx)
library which adds Kotlin extensions to the core EasyPermissions library.

## Installation

EasyPermissions is installed by adding the following dependency to your `build.gradle` file:

```groovy
dependencies {
    // For developers using AndroidX in their applications
    implementation 'pub.devrel:easypermissions:3.0.0'
 
    // For developers using the Android Support Library
    implementation 'pub.devrel:easypermissions:2.0.1'
}
```

## Usage

### Basic

To begin using EasyPermissions, have your `Activity` (or `Fragment`) override the `onRequestPermissionsResult` method:

```java
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }

    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);

        // Forward results to EasyPermissions
        EasyPermissions.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults, this);
    }
}
```

### Request Permissions

The example below shows how to request permissions for a method that requires both
`CAMERA` and `ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION` permissions. There are a few things to note:

  * Using `EasyPermissions#hasPermissions(...)` to check if the app already has the
    required permissions. This method can take any number of permissions as its final
    argument.
  * Requesting permissions with `EasyPermissions#requestPermissions`. This method
    will request the system permissions and show the rationale string provided if
    necessary. The request code provided should be unique to this request, and the method
    can take any number of permissions as its final argument.
  * Use of the `AfterPermissionGranted` annotation. This is optional, but provided for
    convenience. If all of the permissions in a given request are granted, *all* methods
    annotated with the proper request code will be executed(be sure to have an unique request code). The annotated method needs to be *void* and *without input parameters* (instead, you can use *onSaveInstanceState* in order to keep the state of your suppressed parameters). This is to simplify the common
    flow of needing to run the requesting method after all of its permissions have been granted.
    This can also be achieved by adding logic on the `onPermissionsGranted` callback.

```java
@AfterPermissionGranted(RC_CAMERA_AND_LOCATION)
private void methodRequiresTwoPermission() {
    String[] perms = {Manifest.permission.CAMERA, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION};
    if (EasyPermissions.hasPermissions(this, perms)) {
        // Already have permission, do the thing
        // ...
    } else {
        // Do not have permissions, request them now
        EasyPermissions.requestPermissions(this, getString(R.string.camera_and_location_rationale),
                RC_CAMERA_AND_LOCATION, perms);
    }
}
```

Or for finer control over the rationale dialog, use a `PermissionRequest`:

```java
EasyPermissions.requestPermissions(
        new PermissionRequest.Builder(this, RC_CAMERA_AND_LOCATION, perms)
                .setRationale(R.string.camera_and_location_rationale)
                .setPositiveButtonText(R.string.rationale_ask_ok)
                .setNegativeButtonText(R.string.rationale_ask_cancel)
                .setTheme(R.style.my_fancy_style)
                .build());
```

Optionally, for a finer control, you can have your `Activity` / `Fragment` implement
the `PermissionCallbacks` interface.

```java
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements EasyPermissions.PermissionCallbacks {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }

    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);

        // Forward results to EasyPermissions
        EasyPermissions.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults, this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onPermissionsGranted(int requestCode, List<String> list) {
        // Some permissions have been granted
        // ...
    }

    @Override
    public void onPermissionsDenied(int requestCode, List<String> list) {
        // Some permissions have been denied
        // ...
    }
}
```

### Required Permissions

In some cases your app will not function properly without certain permissions. If the user
denies these permissions with the "Never Ask Again" option, you will be unable to request
these permissions from the user and they must be changed in app settings. You can use the
method `EasyPermissions.somePermissionPermanentlyDenied(...)` to display a dialog to the
user in this situation and direct them to the system setting screen for your app:

**Note**: Due to a limitation in the information provided by the Android
framework permissions API, the `somePermissionPermanentlyDenied` method only
works after the permission has been denied and your app has received
the `onPermissionsDenied` callback. Otherwise the library cannot distinguish
permanent denial from the "not yet denied" case.

```java
@Override
public void onPermissionsDenied(int requestCode, List<String> perms) {
    Log.d(TAG, "onPermissionsDenied:" + requestCode + ":" + perms.size());

    // (Optional) Check whether the user denied any permissions and checked "NEVER ASK AGAIN."
    // This will display a dialog directing them to enable the permission in app settings.
    if (EasyPermissions.somePermissionPermanentlyDenied(this, perms)) {
        new AppSettingsDialog.Builder(this).build().show();
    }
}

@Override
public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
    super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);

    if (requestCode == AppSettingsDialog.DEFAULT_SETTINGS_REQ_CODE) {
        // Do something after user returned from app settings screen, like showing a Toast.
        Toast.makeText(this, R.string.returned_from_app_settings_to_activity, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
                .show();
    }
}
```

### Interacting with the rationale dialog

Implement the `EasyPermissions.RationaleCallbacks` if you want to interact with the rationale dialog.

```java
@Override
public void onRationaleAccepted(int requestCode) {
    // Rationale accepted to request some permissions
    // ...
}

@Override
public void onRationaleDenied(int requestCode) {
    // Rationale denied to request some permissions
    // ...
}
```

Rationale callbacks don't necessarily imply permission changes. To check for those, see the `EasyPermissions.PermissionCallbacks`.

## LICENSE

```
	Copyright 2017 Google

   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   You may obtain a copy of the License at

     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   limitations under the License.

```

[1]: https://github.com/googlesamples/easypermissions/workflows/test/badge.svg
[2]: https://github.com/googlesamples/easypermissions/actions
[3]: https://img.shields.io/badge/Android%20Weekly-%23185-2CB3E5.svg?style=flat
[4]: http://androidweekly.net/issues/issue-185