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datalab-to/chandra · source

Snapshot 0 · 2026-11-04T12:47:28Z · Python · Apache-2.0

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OCR model that handles complex tables, forms, handwriting with full layout.

README at capture

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# Chandra OCR 2

Chandra OCR 2 is a state of the art OCR model that converts images and PDFs into structured HTML/Markdown/JSON while preserving layout information.

## Try Chandra on Datalab

Our managed platform uses an improved Chandra and other models, with higher accuracy than the open weights, opt-in zero data retention, SOC 2 Type 2, and custom BAAs.

If you have high volume workloads, we offer a batch processing service that has processed 1B+ pages in a day at peak — we manage the infrastructure so your workloads finish on time.

The Datalab API turns documents into verifiable knowledge your agents act on. Every result traces back to its page and position, and one API can parse, extract, fill and edit documents.

Get started with **about 5,000 free convert pages every month** (work email) — [sign up](https://www.datalab.to/?utm_source=gh-chandra) — takes under 30 seconds — or try Chandra in our [public playground](https://www.datalab.to/playground?utm_source=gh-chandra).

Commercial self-hosting requires a license — see [Commercial usage](#commercial-usage). For on-prem licensing, [contact us](https://www.datalab.to/contact?utm_source=gh-chandra-onprem).

## News

- 3/2026 - Chandra 2 is here with significant improvements to math, tables, layout, and multilingual OCR
- 10/2025 - Chandra 1 launched

## Features

- Tops external olmocr benchmark and significant improvement in internal multilingual benchmarks
- Convert documents to markdown, html, or json with detailed layout information
- Support for 90+ languages ([benchmark below](#multilingual-benchmark-table))
- Excellent handwriting support
- Reconstructs forms accurately, including checkboxes
- Strong performance with tables, math, and complex layouts
- Extracts images and diagrams, and adds captions and structured data
- Two inference modes: local (HuggingFace) and remote (vLLM server)

<img src="assets/examples/math/handwritten_math.png" width="600px"/>

## Quickstart

The easiest way to start is with the CLI tools:

```shell
pip install chandra-ocr

# With vLLM (recommended, lightweight install)
chandra_vllm
chandra input.pdf ./output

# With HuggingFace (requires torch)
pip install chandra-ocr[hf]
chandra input.pdf ./output --method hf

# Interactive streamlit app
pip install chandra-ocr[app]
chandra_app
```

## Benchmarks

Multilingual performance was a focus for us with Chandra 2.  There isn't a good public multilingual OCR benchmark, so we made our own.  This tests tables, math, ordering, layout, and text accuracy.

<img src="assets/benchmarks/multilingual.png" width="600px"/>

See full scores [below](#multilingual-benchmark-table). We also have a [full 90-language benchmark](FULL_BENCHMARKS.md).

We also benchmarked Chandra 2 with the widely accepted olmocr benchmark:

<img src="assets/benchmarks/bench.png" width="600px"/>

See full scores [below](#benchmark-table).

## Examples

| Type | Name                     | Link                                                                                                        |
|------|--------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Math | CS229 Textbook           | [View](https://github.com/datalab-to/chandra/blob/master/assets/examples/math/cs229.png)                    |
| Math | Handwritten Math         | [View](https://github.com/datalab-to/chandra/blob/master/assets/examples/math/handwritten_math.png)         |
| Math | Chinese Math             | [View](https://github.com/datalab-to/chandra/blob/master/assets/examples/math/chinese_math.png)             |
| Tables | Statistical Distribution | [View](https://github.com/datalab-to/chandra/blob/master/assets/examples/tables/complex_tables.png)         |
| Tables | Financial Table          | [View](https://github.com/datalab-to/chandra/blob/master/assets/examples/tables/financial_table.png)        |
| Forms | Registration Form        | [View](https://github.com/datalab-to/chandra/blob/master/assets/examples/forms/handwritten_form.png)        |
| Forms | Lease Form               | [View](https://github.com/datalab-to/chandra/blob/master/assets/examples/forms/lease_filled.png)            |
| Handwriting | Cursive Writing          | [View](https://github.com/datalab-to/chandra/blob/master/assets/examples/handwriting/cursive_writing.png)   |
| Handwriting | Handwritten Notes        | [View](https://github.com/datalab-to/chandra/blob/master/assets/examples/handwriting/handwritten_notes.png) |
| Languages | Arabic                   | [View](https://github.com/datalab-to/chandra/blob/master/assets/examples/languages/arabic.png)              |
| Languages | Japanese                 | [View](https://github.com/datalab-to/chandra/blob/master/assets/examples/languages/japanese.png)            |
| Languages | Hindi                    | [View](https://github.com/datalab-to/chandra/blob/master/assets/examples/languages/hindi.png)               |
| Languages | Russian                  | [View](https://github.com/datalab-to/chandra/blob/master/assets/examples/languages/russian.png)             |
| Other | Charts                   | [View](https://github.com/datalab-to/chandra/blob/master/assets/examples/other/charts.png)                  |
| Other | Chemistry                | [View](https://github.com/datalab-to/chandra/blob/master/assets/examples/other/chemistry.png)               |

## Installation

### Package

```bash
# Base install (for vLLM backend)
pip install chandra-ocr

# With HuggingFace backend (includes torch, transformers)
pip install chandra-ocr[hf]

# With all extras
pip install chandra-ocr[all]
```

If you're using the HuggingFace method, we also recommend installing [flash attention](https://github.com/Dao-AILab/flash-attention) for better performance.

### From Source

```bash
git clone https://github.com/datalab-to/chandra.git
cd chandra
uv sync
source .venv/bin/activate
```

## Usage

### CLI

Process single files or entire directories:

```bash
# Single file, with vllm server (see below for how to launch vllm)
chandra input.pdf ./output --method vllm

# Process all files in a directory with local model
chandra ./documents ./output --method hf
```

**CLI Options:**
- `--method [hf|vllm]`: Inference method (default: vllm)
- `--page-range TEXT`: Page range for PDFs (e.g., "1-5,7,9-12")
- `--max-output-tokens INTEGER`: Max tokens per page
- `--max-workers INTEGER`: Parallel workers for vLLM
- `--include-images/--no-images`: Extract and save images (default: include)
- `--include-headers-footers/--no-headers-footers`: Include page headers/footers (default: exclude)
- `--batch-size INTEGER`: Pages per batch (default: 28 for vllm, 1 for hf)

**Output Structure:**

Each processed file creates a subdirectory with:
- `<filename>.md` - Markdown output
- `<filename>.html` - HTML output
- `<filename>_metadata.json` - Metadata (page info, token count, etc.)
- Extracted images are saved directly in the output directory

### Streamlit Web App

Launch the interactive demo for single-page processing:

```bash
chandra_app
```

### vLLM Server (Optional)

For production deployments or batch processing, use the vLLM server:

```bash
chandra_vllm
```

This launches a Docker container with optimized inference settings. Configure via environment variables:

- `VLLM_API_BASE`: Server URL (default: `http://localhost:8000/v1`)
- `VLLM_MODEL_NAME`: Model name for the server (default: `chandra`)
- `VLLM_GPUS`: GPU device IDs (default: `0`)

You can also start your own vllm server with the `datalab-to/chandra-ocr-2` model.

### Configuration

Settings can be configured via environment variables or a `local.env` file:

```bash
# Model settings
MODEL_CHECKPOINT=datalab-to/chandra-ocr-2
MAX_OUTPUT_TOKENS=12384

# vLLM settings
VLLM_API_BASE=http://localhost:8000/v1
VLLM_MODEL_NAME=chandra
VLLM_GPUS=0
```

# Commercial usage

This code is Apache 2.0, and our model weights use a modified OpenRAIL-M license (free for research, personal use, and startups under $2M funding/revenue, cannot be used competitively with our API). To remove the OpenRAIL license requirements, or for broader commercial licensing, visit our pricing page [here](https://www.datalab.to/pricing?utm_source=gh-chandra).

# Benchmark table

| **Model**                 |  ArXiv   | Old Scans Math |  Tables  | Old Scans | Headers and Footers | Multi column | Long tiny text |   Base   |    Overall     |     Source     |
|:--------------------------|:--------:|:--------------:|:--------:|:---------:|:-------------------:|:------------:|:--------------:|:--------:|:--------------:|:--------------:|
| Datalab API               | **90.4** |    **90.2**    |   90.7   | **54.6**  |        91.6         |     83.7     |      92.3      | **99.9** | **86.7 ± 0.8** | Own benchmarks |
| Chandra 2                 |   86.9   |      89.1      | **92.1** |   51.1    |        91.4         |     82.1     |    **93.7**    | **99.9** |   85.8 ± 0.8   | Own benchmarks |
| dots.ocr 1.5              |   85.9   |      85.5      |   90.7   |   48.2    |        94.0         |   **85.3**   |      81.6      |   99.7   |      83.9      | dots.ocr repo  |
| Chandra 1                 |   82.2   |      80.3      |   88.0   |   50.4    |        90.8         |     81.2     |      92.3      | **99.9** |   83.1 ± 0.9   | Own benchmarks |
| olmOCR 2                  |   83.0   |      82.3      |   84.9   |   47.7    |      **96.1**       |     83.7     |      81.9      |   99.6   |      82.4      |  olmocr repo   |
| dots.ocr                  |   82.1   |      64.2      |   88.3   |   40.9    |        94.1         |     82.4     |      81.2      |   99.5   |   79.1 ± 1.0   | dots.ocr repo  |
| olmOCR v0.3.0             |   78.6   |      79.9      |   72.9   |   43.9    |        95.1         |     77.3     |      81.2      |   98.9   |   78.5 ± 1.1   |  olmocr repo   |
| Datalab Marker v1.10.0    |   83.8   |      69.7      |   74.8   |   32.3    |        86.6         |     79.4     |      85.7      |   99.6   |   76.5 ± 1.0   | Own benchmarks |
| Deepseek OCR              |   75.2   |      72.3      |   79.7   |   33.3    |      **96.1**       |     66.7     |      80.1      |   99.7   |   75.4 ± 1.0   | Own benchmarks |
| Mistral OCR API           |   77.2   |      67.5      |   60.6   |   29.3    |        93.6         |     71.3     |      77.1      |   99.4   |   72.0 ± 1.1   |  olmocr repo   |
| GPT-4o (Anchored)         |   53.5   |      74.5      |   70.0   |   40.7    |        93.8         |     69.3     |      60.6      |   96.8   |   69.9 ± 1.1   |  olmocr repo   |
| Qwen 3 VL 8B              |   70.2   |      75.1      |   45.6   |   37.5    |        89.1         |     62.1     |      43.0      |   94.3   |   64.6 ± 1.1   | Own benchmarks |
| Gemini Flash 2 (Anchored) |   54.5   |      56.1      |   72.1   |   34.2    |        64.7         |     61.5     |      71.5      |   95.6   |   63.8 ± 1.2   |  olmocr repo   |


# Multilingual benchmark table

The table below covers the 43 most common languages, benchmarked across multiple models. For a comprehensive evaluation across 90 languages (Chandra 2 vs Gemini 2.5 Flash only), see the [full 90-language benchmark](#full-90-language-benchmark-table).

| Language | Datalab API | Chandra 2 | Chandra 1 | Gemini 2.5 Flash | GPT-5 Mini |
|---|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|
| ar | 67.6% | 68.4% | 34.0% | 84.4% | 55.6% |
| bn | 85.1% | 72.8% | 45.6% | 55.3% | 23.3% |
| ca | 88.7% | 85.1% | 84.2% | 88.0% | 78.5% |
| cs | 88.2% | 85.3% | 84.7% | 79.1% | 78.8% |
| da | 90.1% | 91.1% | 88.4% | 86.0% | 87.7% |
| de | 93.8% | 94.8% | 83.0% | 88.3% | 93.8% |
| el | 89.9% | 85.6% | 85.5% | 83.5% | 82.4% |
| es | 91.8% | 89.3% | 88.7% | 86.8% | 97.1% |
| fa | 82.2% | 75.1% | 69.6% | 61.8% | 56.4% |
| fi | 85.7% | 83.4% | 78.4% | 86.0% | 84.7% |
| fr | 93.3% | 93.7% | 89.6% | 86.1% | 91.1% |
| gu | 73.8% | 70.8% | 44.6% | 47.6% | 11.5% |
| he | 76.4% | 70.4% | 38.9% | 50.9% | 22.3% |
| hi | 80.5% | 78.4% | 70.2% | 82.7% | 41.0% |
| hr | 93.4% | 90.1% | 85.9% | 88.2% | 81.3% |
| hu | 88.1% | 82.1% | 82.5% | 84.5% | 84.8% |
| id | 91.3% | 91.6% | 86.7% | 88.3% | 89.7% |
| it | 94.4% | 94.1% | 89.1% | 85.7% | 91.6% |
| ja | 87.3% | 86.9% | 85.4% | 80.0% | 76.1% |
| jv | 87.5% | 73.2% | 85.1% | 80.4% | 69.6% |
| kn | 70.0% | 63.2% | 20.6% | 24.5% | 10.1% |
| ko | 89.1% | 81.5% | 82.3% | 84.8% | 78.4% |
| la | 78.0% | 73.8% | 55.9% | 70.5% | 54.6% |
| ml | 72.4% | 64.3% | 18.1% | 23.8% | 11.9% |
| mr | 80.8% | 75.0% | 57.0% | 69.7% | 20.9% |
| nl | 90.0% | 88.6% | 85.3% | 87.5% | 83.8% |
| no | 89.2% | 90.3% | 85.5% | 87.8% | 87.4% |
| pl | 93.8% | 91.5% | 83.9% | 89.7% | 90.4% |
| pt | 97.0% | 95.2% | 84.3% | 89.4% | 90.8% |
| ro | 86.2% | 84.5% | 82.1% | 76.1% | 77.3% |
| ru | 88.8% | 85.5% | 88.7% | 82.8% | 72.2% |
| sa | 57.5% | 51.1% | 33.6% | 44.6% | 12.5% |
| sr | 95.3% | 90.3% | 82.3% | 89.7% | 83.0% |
| sv | 91.9% | 92.8% | 82.1% | 91.1% | 92.1% |
| ta | 82.9% | 77.7% | 50.8% | 53.9% | 8.1% |
| te | 69.4% | 58.6% | 19.5% | 33.3% | 9.9% |
| th | 71.6% | 62.6% | 47.0% | 66.7% | 53.8% |
| tr | 88.9% | 84.1% | 68.1% | 84.1% | 78.2% |
| uk | 93.1% | 91.0% | 88.5% | 87.9% | 81.9% |
| ur | 54.1% | 43.2% | 28.1% | 57.6% | 16.9% |
| vi | 85.0% | 80.4% | 81.6% | 89.5% | 83.6% |
| zh | 87.8% | 88.7% | 88.3% | 70.0% | 70.4% |
| **Average** | **80.4%** | **77.8%** | **69.4%** | **67.6%** | **60.5%** |

# Full 90-language benchmark table

We also have a more comprehensive evaluation covering 90 languages, comparing Chandra 2 against Gemini 2.5 Flash. The average scores are lower than the 43-language table above because this includes many lower-resource languages. Chandra 2 averages **72.7%** vs Gemini 2.5 Flash at **60.8%**.

See the [full 90-language results](FULL_BENCHMARKS.md).

## Throughput

Benchmarked with vLLM on a single NVIDIA H100 80GB GPU using a diverse mix of documents (math, tables, scans, multi-column layouts) from the olmOCR benchmark set.  This set is significantly slower than real-world usage - we estimate 2 pages/s in real-world usage.

| Configuration | Pages/sec | Avg Latency | P95 Latency | Failure Rate |
|---|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|
| vLLM, 96 concurrent sequences | 1.44 | 60s | 156s | 0% |

# Credits

Thank you to the following open source projects:

- [Huggingface Transformers](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers)
- [VLLM](https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm)
- [olmocr](https://github.com/allenai/olmocr)
- [Qwen 3.5](https://github.com/QwenLM/Qwen3)